2016/17 Review

The past financial year turned out far better for investors than had been feared a year ago. This was despite a lengthy list of things to worry about: starting with the Brexit vote and a messy election outcome in Australia both just before the financial year started; concerns about global growth, profits and deflation a year ago; Donald Trump being elected President in the US with some predicting a debilitating global trade war as a result; various elections across Europe feared to see populists gain power; the US Federal Reserve resuming interest rate hikes; North Korea stepping up its missile tests; China moving to put the brakes on its economy amidst ever present concern about its debt levels; and messy growth in Australia along with perennial fears of a property crash and banking crisis.

Predictions of some sort of global financial crisis in 2016 were all the rage. But the last financial year provided a classic reminder to investors to turn down the noise on all the events swirling around investment markets and associated predictions of disaster, and how, when the crowd is negative, things can surprise for the better. But will returns remain reasonable? After reviewing the returns of the last financial year, this note looks at the investment outlook for the 2017-18 financial year.

Read more here

Federal Budget 2017: Snapshot

On Tuesday 9 May, the Federal Government handed down its Budget for the 2017–18 financial year.

According to Federal Treasurer Scott Morrison, this year’s Budget is founded on the principles of fairness, security and opportunity. Mr Morrison claims that the government’s proposed measures will raise almost $21 billion in revenue over the next four years, returning Australia’s budget to surplus by 2021.

Here are some of the key Budget announcements. Note that each of these proposals will only become law if it is passed by Parliament...

Read Budget Summary Here (Colonial First State)

Watch Budget Overview Here (MLC)

Read Budget Commentary Here (AMP)

The July 1 Super Changes...

We're now only a few months away from sweeping changes to the superannuation and pension environment, but for most people, the impact of these changes will be either positive or neutral.

At the end of the day, super remains a very attractive place to save for retirement. So with all of the 'noise' surrounding the super changes coming on July 1st, its important to remember some basic super facts...

Fact 1:  While you are building your super, pre-tax contributions and investment earnings will generally continue to be taxed at the low rate of up to 15%, not your marginal tax rate of up to 49%. That alone is a massive advantage in favour of super versus other forms of savings.

Fact 2: When you eventually retire, you can still transfer a generous amount into a superannuation pension, where no tax is paid on investment earnings - and payments are generally tax-free from age 60.

The major changes the are occurring from July 1st, primarily revolve around 'limits' - limits on how much you can contribute to super (pre or post tax), and limits on how much you can start a super pension with (i.e. $1.6 million each).

In addition, the 15% contributions tax will be doubled if your income is greater than $250,000 - this single rule change is an unpopular one, and might be a 'game changer' for some higher income earners.

Moving closer to July 1, there is some work to do, especially if you run your own self-managed super fund. Please, contact your financial adviser asap to see if any of the upcoming changes will impact you, and if so, find out what action you need to take, before it's simply too late.

Rick Maggi

WILL THE SUPER REFORMS HURT?

From 1 July 2017, a range of super reforms announced in the 2016 Federal Budget will take effect.

For most people, the impact of these changes will be positive or neutral.

Super remains a very attractive place to save for retirement. And there may be opportunities to grow your super and retire with more.

If your income is below $250,000 (for 2017/18), while you build up your super, pre-tax contributions and investment earnings will generally continue to be taxed at the low rate of up to a maximum of 15%, not your marginal tax rate of up to 49%. 

Also, when you retire, you can still transfer a generous amount into a superannuation pension, where no tax is paid on investment earnings and payments are generally tax-free at age 60 and over.

Next steps...

Once you have read through this guide, you should consider making an appointment with your financial adviser. They can assess the impact the super reforms could have for you, as well as review your retirement savings plans and the strategies you are using. 

Beyond that, as we head towards the end of another financial year, now is a great time to see if there is anything else you could be doing to tax-effectively build and protect your wealth.

If you don’t have an adviser, you call us (Westmount Financial) on 9382 8885 to arrange an appointment. 

View a basic, 'at a glance' guide here.

Rick Maggi

Where are we now?

It’s now a decade since the first problems with US sub-prime mortgages started to appear and nearly eight years since share markets hit their global financial crisis lows. From those lows in 2009 lows US shares are up 239%, global shares are up 167% and Australian shares are up 80% (held back by relatively higher interest rates, the absence of money printing, the plunge in commodity prices from their 2011 highs and the high $A).

An obvious question is how close the next downturn is, which ultimately relates to where we are in the investment cycle. 

Read more here

The US Presidential Election

The attached note looks at the US Presidential and congressional elections that are looming large, especially now that the polls between Donald Trump and Hillary clinton are neck and neck.

Read more here.

Super: Further Clarification

The Federal Government has provided further clarity on how the proposed 'bring forward' and $1.6 million eligibility threshold will work with regard to superannuation. The details can be found here - all very interesting, but if you would prefer a plain-english explanation, please call me personally.

Rick Maggi

Super: not giving an inch

At the Bloomberg Address today, Treasurer Scott Morrison was asked about his previous statement about not changing the superannuation rules and his definition of retrospectivity. His unequivocal reply leaves little hope for those expecting a retreat.

His reply...

“I stand by everything I said in that statement for the simple reason that the retirement phase remains tax-free. You know that. The retirement phase account, which under our proposal with a transfer balance cap, will mean that 99% of people who have balances less than $1.6 million will remain absolutely in exactly the same situation that I referred to.

The changes that we put forward, which I hope at least from my point of view as Treasurer I never have to revisit, and I certainly have no intention of revisiting them, will ensure that those rules are now set for the future.  

Why did we have to change the superannuation system? Because we have an aging population and we have system that is frankly overly generous for large balances, and the cost of having those large balances and the tax concessions … which have only been there since 2007, by the way, they weren’t introduced by Henry Parkes or anyone else like that [Editor’s note: Parkes served five terms as Premier of New South Wales between 1872 and 1891]. Those arrangements were brought in when the Budget had a $20 billion surplus and $40 billion in cash.

What we have chosen to do is make the superannuation system more sustainable in future. We have targeted a higher rate of tax, true, at the whopping rate of 15% for earnings on balances above $1.6 million. That enables us to preserve the exact situation that I was speaking in favour of at the SMSF Conference. We allow 99% of people who have saved for their retirement to have the deal that I said they should have, that is, paying no tax on what they have contributed to superannuation over their lifetime.

I know there are those with balances more than $1.6 million who are unhappy about that. I know there are less than 100,000 people in the country who have already put more than $500,000 into super after their pre-tax contributions [Editor’s note: he probably means in after-tax contributions]. I know there are those on very high incomes who will be paying more on their contributions going into superannuation now than before.

The alternative to that is for me to tell my kids, ‘You’re going to have to pay higher taxes to support those concessions.’ I don’t think that’s fair and I’m not going to do it.”     

REASONS TO BE CHEERFUL

AMP Capital's Dr Shane Oliver cuts through some of the current pessimism and finds some good, credible reasons to be optimistic. Be aware of the usual seasonal weakness, but don't let it paralyse you with fear... Read more here

For more information, contact Rick Maggi on 9382 8885 or rickmaggi@westmount.com.au.

Insurance Bonds. Really?

Looking for a legal tax haven? There's no need to look offshore - how about one you can get in Australia that's taxed internally at 30 per cent, doesn't need to appear on your annual tax return and if you hold it for 10 years you can withdraw it without paying any tax?

Welcome to the not so new alternative to superannuation - insurance bonds.

As the dust settles from the Federal Budget earlier this month, insurance bonds have suddenly been getting a lot of love from advisers and investors, and for good reason. With the Federal Government effectively deciding that the wealthy can look after themselves, superannuation has been reduced from a five star to a four star investment, still incredibly tax effective and worth the effort, just not quite what it used to be, particularly for those with large superannuation balances. Enter insurance bonds.

What is an insurance bond? Just to refresh your memory, they are a tax-paid investment, with the bond fund paying up to 30 per cent tax on your behalf. All money invested in them comes from after-tax dollars, but there is no limit on the amount you can invest and your money is accessible at anytime.

Because the earnings accrue within the fund there is no assessable income to declare on your tax return each year, and if you hold them for 10 years or more all proceeds can be redeemed tax-free. This makes them ideal for people who want to reduce income for purposes such as maximising the family tax payment, or becoming eligible for the Commonwealth Seniors Health Card.

And if the bond is redeemed earlier than 10 years, the proceeds are taxable as normal income, but the holder is entitled to a rebate of 30 per cent, which effectively makes the bonds almost tax-free for most investors at any stage. For example there tax on $10,000 profit will be $3,250 but the rebate will be $3,000, so the holder will have just $200 tax to pay.

They also offer significant capital gains tax advantages. They can be transferred from one investor to another at any time without capital gains tax, and within the bond you can switch between a range of investment options (like Australian and international shares) without triggering capital gains tax whenever you feel it is appropriate.

Insurance bonds also handy for older investors who can no longer contribute to super, and investing for kids and grandkids.

Assuming the latest round of Budget proposals are passed, expect to hear more about insurance bonds in the coming year.

For more information, contact Rick Maggi on 9382 8885 or rickmaggi@westmount.com.au.

2016/17 Federal Budget

As usual, the pre-Budget fears and scaremongering turned out to be largely unwarranted. With a significant focus on superannuation, last night's Federal Budget was in many ways a relief to the majority of Australians with superannuation and pensions. In fact, there were a number of positive proposals put forward like the removal not the work test and the reintroduction of tax deductible personal super contributions (up to $25,000). 2016-2017 Federal Budget Summary

For more information, contact Rick Maggi on 9382 8885 or rickmaggi@westmount.com.au.